Differential Effects of Adrenergic Antagonists (Carvedilol vs. Metoprolol) on Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Activity: A Comparison of Measures 1 of 2
BACKGROUND Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is recognized as a significant health risk. Specific and sensitive measures of CAN are needed for early identification and treatment to avoid complications, preferably in the preclinical state. OBJECTIVES In this first of two articles, the patient cohort is described and two measures of autonomic function are reviewed: the traditional […]
